To reduce the obstacle of using unit tests in your development flow,
it is a good idea to integrate it as part of your development work flow.
The lower the barrier to setting it up, the more likely unit testing is
going to be used.
The classical development flow is to have your design specifications
stabilised and ready for implementation. In reality, at this early
stage, stabilisation has different meaning to when the software module
is ready for release. The importance of having the public functions
stabilised is critical here. There are two reasons why.
The first one is that the users of your functions can rely on those
published function signatures and have an understand of its behaviour.
This is obvious and is one of the tenets of modern software development.
The second is if your unit testers are not the actual developers, the
unit testers can start working on the test code once the public
functions are known. There will be some adjustments to function calls as
your module is being used.
However, the main key for using unit test in your development flow is to run the test with minimal effort.
When you are doing a build of your module, also include a step in
your build process to execute the tests. In your build process, create a
dependency of unit test runnable based on your source code and unit
test code. As soon as any of those changes, your unit test will get
built and executed.
Any mismatch between the unit test code and your module will get
picked up. By having your unit test code written by another person, it
also creates a method of validating the design documentation. It checks
that both code and documentation are aligned.
By making the execution as one of the steps in your build process, it
is essential to make a decision whether you want to do when the unit
test fails. There are two obvious ways.
The most obvious ways is to treat the unit test fails as warnings and
allow the build to complete. I am not a big fan of this method as it
puts a lesser importance of unit tests.
The more discipline way is to treat unit test fails as build errors
and stop the build process from moving onto the next stop until the
errors are fixed. This is much stricter method and is a more discipline
method of software development.
Whatever build system you are using, spend some time to integrate the
building and executing of unit tests into your build sequences. It will
be worth the effort in the long run.
I have written a Guide to Successful Unit Tests.
You can get it here at Leanpub. or here at Gumroad. and read about these topics and more.
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